The Decade That Started It All
Do you know which song from this decade was the most popular? This is the decade that started it all and where music began to make it’s presence on the American Scene. This is the first decade where music was being charted by independent sources. The tracking of the popularity of music was primarily done by the selling of sheet music. A sheet music sale was important in the ranking of the songs. During this period, only the top three positions were charted.
In the National Headlines
- The sinking of the Maine in Cuba made news which started the Spanish & American War in 1898.
- Teddy Roosevelt became famous with his “Rough Riders” and became a war hero.
- Grover Cleveland was elected president in 1892 for a second term which was not consecutive. He is the only president to accomplish this feat.
- In 1893, there was an economic panic over the railroads that caused a bubble to burst and led to a depression the deepest until the great depression in the 1930’s.
Meanwhile, people were buying sheet music of their favorite songs. Some of these songs are still being recorded today like: After The Ball, “The Band Played On”, The Sidewalks Of New York, and The Stars And Stripes Forever just to name a few.
Unrelated news, now there is a way to preserve vinyl records and convert them to the CD format. Click here for more information.
Sources Used
The following sources were used in this era for the ranking the top three selling songs:
- Phonogram (Early 1890s industry periodical)
- Phonoscope (Monthly listing of top records)
- Sheet music sales
- ASCAP and other lists of top period songs
- Record label catalogs: Columbia, Edison, Berliner, & regional labels
- Jim Walsh columns for Hobbies Magazine on pioneer recording artists
Some Interesting Facts about the Songs of This Decade
- There were a total of 91 #1 songs in this era.
- To make the top ten, the song had to be #1 for eight weeks.
- To make the top 40, the song had to be #1 for five weeks.
- The artist with the most songs charted is George J. Gaskin with 20. And he placed five songs in the top ten.
- The years of 1892-95-98-99 all tied with 12 songs on the chart.
- The record of longevity, with 15 weeks on the chart, is “Sweet Rosie O’ Grady” by George J. Gaskin in 1897.
- The song “The Stars And Stripes Forever” by Sousa’s Band, is played every 4th of July.
- The most recorded song from this decade is “The Rosary” in 1898, written by Ethelbert Nevins & Cameron Rogers.
- The best-selling sheet music song from this decade is “After The Ball” in 1892, with 5 million copies sold.
- The year of 1892, has the most #1 songs with 12.
- In 1892, North American begins to produce cylinders for the home market.
- In 1894, Columbia introduces a new spring motored phonograph which sells for $40. Soon, this will become a fixture in the American home.
- In November of 1894, Billboard Begins publication as the authoritative trade weekly of the amusement industry.
Top 100 Songs From 1890-1899
The ranking of the songs was determined by the following criteria:
- Highest peak position
- Weeks at the peak position
- Total weeks charted
- Alphabetical by artist
The source used for determining the ranking of the songs was “Pop Memories 1890-1954” by Joel Whitburn. Record titles with an [I] at the end denotes an instrumental.
Rank Title/Artist / Peak Position / Peak Weeks () Year of Release
- My Old New Hampshire Home / George J. Gaskin #1 (10) 1898
- On The Banks Of The Wabash / George J. Gaskin #1 (10) 1897
- After The Ball / George J. Gaskin #1 (10) 1893
- The Laughing Song / George Washington Johnson #1 (10) 1891
- The Band Played On / Dan Quinn #1 (10) 1895
- Daisy Bell / Dan Quinn #1 (9) 1893
- The Sidewalks Of New York / Dan Quinn #1 (9) 1895
- Sweet Rosie O’ Grady / George J. Gaskin #1 (8) 1897
- The Stars And Stripes Forever [I] / Sousa’s Band #1 (8) 1897
- O Promise Me / George J. Gaskin #1 (8) 1893
- Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom Der E / Len Spencer #1 (8) 1892
- The Fatal Wedding / George J. Gaskin #1 (8) 1893
- I’d Leave My Happy Home For You / Arthur Collins #1 (7) 1899
- Curse Of The Dreamer / Dan Quinn #1 (7) 1899
- A Hot Time In The Old Town / Dan Quinn #1 (7) 1896
- Break The News To Mother / George J. Gaskin #1 (7) 1898
- Turkey In The Straw / Billy Golden #1 (7) 1891
- Say Au Revori, But Not Goodbye / Edward M. Favor #1 (7) 1894
- El Capitan March [I] / Sousa’s Band #1 (7) 1895
- My Wild Irish Rose / Albert Campbell #1 (6) 1899
- Hello! Ma Baby / Len Spencer #1 (6) 1899
- She Was Bred In Old Kentucky #1 (6) 1898
- Semper Fidelis [I] / U.S. Marine Band #1 (6) 1890
- Washington Post [I] / U.S. Marine Band #1 (6) 1890
- The Mocking Bird / John Yorke Atlee #1 (6) 1891
- The Old Folks At Home / Len Spencer #1 (6) 1892
- The Picture Turned Toward The Wall / Manhansett Quartette #1 (6) 1892
- Michael Casey Taking The Census / Russell Hunting #1 (6) 1892
- And Her Golding Hair Was Hanging Down Her Back/Dan Quinn#1(6) 1894
- The Sunshine Of Paradise Alley / George J. Gaskin #1 (6) 1896
- Gypsy Love Song / William F. Hooley #1 (5) 1899
- My Mother Was A Lady / Dan Quinn #1 (5) 1897
- Uncle Josh’s Arrival In New York / Cal Stewart #1 (5) 1898
- Drill, Ye Terriers, Drill / George J. Gaskin #1 (5) 1891
- The Whistling Coon / George Washington Johnson #1 (5) 1891
- Michael Casey At The Telephone / Russell Hunting #1 (5) 1892
- The Bowery / Dan Quinn #1 (5) 1893
- Sweet Marie / George J. Gaskin #1 (5) 1894
- The Liberty Bell [I] / U.S. Marine Band #1 (5) 1894
- The Little Lost Child / Dan Quinn #1 (5) 1895
- Dat New Bully / Len Spencer #1 (5) 1895
- Little Alabama Coon / Len Spencer #1 (5) 1895
- In The Baggage Coach Ahead / Dan Quinn #1 (5) 1896
- She May Have Seen Better Days / George J. Gaskin #1 (5) 1896
- Hello, My Baby / Arthur Collins #1 (4) 1899
- My Gal Is A Highborn Lady / Len Spencer #1 (4) 1897
- Kiss Me Honey, Do / Arthur Collins #1 (4) 1899
- Oh, Mr. Johnson, Turn Me Loose / Len Spencer #1 (4) 1897
- I Guess I’ll Have To Telegraph My Baby / Arthur Collins #1 (4) 1899
- At A Georgia Camp Meeting / Dan Quinn #1 (4) 1898
- On The Banks Of The Wabash / Steve Porter #1 (4) 1898
- She Was Happy Till She Met You / Dan Quinn #1 (4) 1898
- She’s More To Be Pitied Than Censured / Steve Porter #1 (4) 1898
- My Best Girl’s A New Yorker / Edward M. Favor #1 (4) 1895
- There’ s A Little Star Shinning For You / Dan Quinn #1 (4) 1897
- The Thunderer / U.S. Marine Band #1 (4) 1890
- Pat Kelly As A Police Justice / Dan Kelly #1 (4) 1891
- Little Liza Loves You / Len Spencer #1 (4) 1891
- Michael Casey As A Physician / Russell Hunting #1 (4) 1891
- Daddy Woldn’t Buy Me A Bow-Bow / Dan Quinn #1 (4) 1892
- Love’s Old Sweet Song / Thomas Bott #1 (4) 1892
- Two Little Girls In Blue / J.W. Myers #1 (4) 1893
- My Pearl Is A Bowery Girl / Dan Quinn #1 (4) 1894
- Dem Golden Slippers / Silas Leachman #1 (4) 1894
- Yankee Doodle [I] / Vess Ossman #1 (4) 1894
- The Sidewalks Of New York / J.W. Myers #1 (4) 1895
- Down In Poverty Row / George J. Gaskin #1 (4) 1896
- On The Benches In The Park / George J. Gaskin #1 (4) 1896
- My Wild Irish Rose / George J. Gaskin #1 (3) 1899
- A Hot Time In The Old Town / Len Spencer #1 (3) 1897
- I Don’t Like No Cheap Man / Len Spencer #1 (3) 1898
- I’m Old But I’m Awfully Tough / Cal Stewart #1 (3) 1898
- My Old Kentucky Home / Edison Male Quartette #1 (3) 1898
- Throw Him Down, McCloskey / Charles Marsh #1 (4) 1892
- Slide, Kelly, Slide / George J. Gaskin #1 (3) 1892
- The Song That Reached My Heart / Joe Nutus #1 (3) 1892
- Sally In Our Alley / Manhansette #1 (3) 1892
- My Country Tis Of Thee / Jules Levy #1 (3) 1893
- Momie, Come And Kiss Your Honey Boy / Len Spencer #1 (3) 1893
- Lindley, Does You Love Me? / Dan Quinn #1 (3) 1894
- We Were Sweethearts, Heil & I / George J. Gaskin #1 (3) 1894
- Casey As An Insurance Agent / Russell Hunting #1 (3) 1894
- Case At Denny Murphy’s Wake / Russell Hunting #1 (3) 1894
- Washington Post March [I] / Sousa’s Band #1 (3) 1895
- Cocoanut Dance [I] / Vess Ossman #1 (3) 1895
- A Hot Time On The Levee [I] / Len Spencer & Vess Ossman #1 (3) 1896
- A Picture No Artist Can Paint / Steve Porter #1 (2) 1899
- When You Ain’t Got No More Money / Arthur Collins #1 (2) 1899
- The Pretty Red Rose / Will Denny #1 (2) 1892
- Near It / Len Spencer #1 (2) 1893
- I Guess I’ll Have To Telegraph My Baby / Len Spencer #1 (2) 1899
- A Hot Time In The Old Town / George J. Gaskin #2 (3) 1897
- She Was Bred In Old Kentucky / Steve Porter #2 (3) 1898
- The Sidewalks Of New York / George J. Gaskin #2 (3) 1895
- Casey At The Bat / Russell Hunting #2 (3) 1893
- Ragtime Medley [I] / Vess Ossman #2 (3) 1897
- King Cotton March [I] / Sousa’s Band #2 (3) 1895
- Carry Me Back To Old Virginny / Len Spencer #2 (3) 1893
- All Coons Look Alike To Me / Len Spencer #2 (3) 1896
- The Pictured Turned Toward The Wall / George J. Gaskin #2 (3) 1891
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